Right where it reaches Colombia, the longest mountain range in the world splits in three branches that traverse the country from south to north. The territory it covers is called Andean Region and it houses the most important urban centers, along with a wide variety of ecosystems that include plantation fields of the best coffee in the world.

Its altitude, climate and terrain variations that go from warm valleys to snowy peaks are the perfect conditions for great biodiversity hubs that host more than 500 bird species, 162 mammal species, 205 amphibians, 193 reptiles and 146 fish species.